Aug 02, · The Leeds Mechanics' Institute and Literary Society moved to a new building on Cookridge Street in The institute was renamed as the Leeds Institute of Science, Art and Literature in In , it merged with three former institutions to form Leeds Polytechnic The Master of Teaching (Primary) is accredited with the New South Wales Education Standards Authority (NESA), providing graduates with a professional qualification meeting the requirements of the Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership (AITSL) for initial teacher education programs, and ensures all graduates meet the Australian syncopated an anthology of nonfiction picto-essays essay china coin shooting an elephant and other essays contents catch cover letter ap us history essay rubric frida kahlo essay best phd phd essay examples critical synonym kur nuk perdoret viagra viagra and females brexit essay essay on shane at what age should i use viagra cialis e20 basic economic problem essay thesis to book badges
Colby College - Wikipedia
The city has the country's fifth-largest population atas of [6] and lies within the United Kingdom's second-most populous urban areawith a population of 2. The recorded history of Manchester began with the civilian settlement associated with the Roman fort of Mamucium or Mancuniumwhich was established in about AD 79 on a sandstone bluff near the confluence of the rivers Medlock and Irwell.
Although historically and traditionally a part of Lancashireareas of Cheshire south of the River Mersey were incorporated into Manchester in the 20th century. The first to be included, Wythenshawewas added to the city in Throughout the Middle Ages Manchester remained a manorial townshipbut began to expand "at an astonishing rate" around the turn of the 19th century. Manchester's unplanned urbanisation was brought on by a boom in textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution[10] and resulted in it becoming the world's first industrialised city.
The Manchester Ship Canal opened increating the Port of Manchester and directly linking the city to the Irish Sea36 miles 58 km to the west. Its fortune declined after the Second World Warowing to deindustrialisation, but the IRA bombing in led to extensive investment and regeneration.
The city is notable for its architectureculturemusical exportsmedia linksscientific and engineering outputsocial impactsports clubs and transport connections. Manchester Liverpool Road railway station was the world's first inter-city passenger railway station.
At the University of ManchesterErnest Rutherford first split the atom inFrederic C. WilliamsTom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill developed the world's first stored-program computer inand Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov isolated the first graphene in These names are generally thought to represent a Latinisation of an original Brittonic name. Both usages are preserved in Insular Celtic languagessuch as mam meaning "breast" in Irish and "mother" in Welsh.
The Brigantes were the major Celtic tribe in what is now known as Northern England ; they had a stronghold in the locality at a sandstone outcrop new england institute art admission essay which Manchester Cathedral now stands, opposite the bank of the River Irwell.
Following the Roman conquest of Britain in the 1st century, General Agricola ordered the construction of a fort named Mamucium in new england institute art admission essay year 79 to ensure that Roman interests in Deva Victrix Chester and Eboracum York were protected from the Brigantes.
The Roman habitation of Manchester probably ended around the 3rd century; its civilian settlement appears to have been abandoned by the mid-3rd century, although the fort may have supported a small garrison until the late 3rd or early 4th century. In the Domesday Book ofManchester is recorded as within the hundred of Salford and held as tenant in chief by a Norman named Roger of Poitou[22] later being held by the family of Grelley, lord of the manor and residents of Manchester Castle until before a Manor House was built.
Manchester is mentioned as having a market in During the English Civil War Manchester strongly favoured the Parliamentary interest. Although not long-lasting, Cromwell granted it the right to elect its own MP, new england institute art admission essay. Charles Worsleywho sat for the city for only a year, was later appointed Major General for Lancashire, Cheshire and Staffordshire during the Rule of the Major Generals.
He was a diligent puritanturning out ale houses and banning the celebration of Christmas; he died in The Bridgewater CanalBritain's new england institute art admission essay wholly artificial waterway, was opened inbringing coal from mines at Worsley to central Manchester. The canal was extended to the Mersey at Runcorn by The combination of competition and improved efficiency halved the cost of coal and halved the transport cost of raw cotton.
InRichard Arkwright began construction of Manchester's first cotton mill. Manchester was one of the centres of textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution.
The great majority of cotton spinning new england institute art admission essay place in the towns of south Lancashire and north Cheshire, and Manchester was for a time the most productive centre of cotton processing. Manchester became known as the world's largest marketplace for cotton goods [19] [30] and was dubbed " Cottonopolis " and "Warehouse City" during the Victorian era.
Manchester began expanding "at an astonishing rate" around the turn of the 19th century as people flocked to the city for work from Scotland, Wales, Ireland and other areas of England as part of a process of unplanned urbanisation brought on by the Industrial Revolution. Similarly, the chemical industry started by producing bleaches and dyes, but expanded into other areas. Commerce was supported by financial service industries such as banking and insurance. Trade, and feeding the growing population, required a large transport and distribution infrastructure: the canal system was extended, and Manchester became one end of the world's first intercity passenger railway—the Liverpool and Manchester Railway.
Competition between the various forms of transport kept costs down. The Manchester Ship Canal was built between andnew england institute art admission essay, in some sections by canalisation of the Rivers Irwell and Mersey, running 36 miles 58 km [36] from Salford to Eastham Locks on the tidal Mersey.
This enabled oceangoing ships to sail right into the Port of Manchester. On the canal's banks, just outside the borough, the world's first industrial estate was created at Trafford Park. A centre of capitalism, Manchester was once the scene of bread and labour riots, as well as calls for greater political recognition by the city's working and non-titled classes.
One such gathering ended with the Peterloo massacre of 16 August The economic school of Manchester Capitalism developed there, new england institute art admission essay, and Manchester was the centre of the Anti-Corn Law League from onward. Manchester has a notable place in the history of Marxism and left-wing politics; being the subject of Friedrich Engels ' work The Condition of the Working Class in England in ; Engels spent much of his life in and around Manchester, [38] and when Karl Marx visited Manchester, they met at Chetham's Library.
The economics new england institute art admission essay Marx was reading at the time can be seen in the library, as can the new england institute art admission essay seat where Marx and Engels would meet. Manchester was an important cradle of the Labour Party and the Suffragette Movement. At that time, it seemed a place in which anything could happen—new industrial processes, new ways of thinking the Manchester Schoolpromoting free trade and laissez-fairenew classes or groups in new england institute art admission essay, new religious sects, and new forms of labour organisation.
It attracted educated visitors from all parts of Britain and Europe. A saying capturing this sense of new england institute art admission essay survives today: "What Manchester does today, the rest of the world does tomorrow.
Many of the great public buildings including Manchester Town Hall date from then. The city's cosmopolitan atmosphere contributed to a vibrant culture, which included the Hallé Orchestra. Inwhen county councils were created in England, the municipal borough became a county borough with even greater autonomy. Although the Industrial Revolution brought wealth to the city, it also brought poverty and squalor to a large part of the population.
Historian Simon Schama noted that "Manchester was the very best and the very worst taken to terrifying extremes, a new kind of city in the world; the chimneys of industrial suburbs greeting you with columns of smoke", new england institute art admission essay. An American visitor taken to Manchester's blackspots saw "wretched, defrauded, oppressed, crushed human nature, new england institute art admission essay, lying and bleeding fragments".
The number of cotton mills in Manchester itself reached a peak of in Cotton processing in other parts of the world increased, often on machines produced in Manchester. Manchester suffered greatly from the Great Depression and the underlying structural changes that began to supplant the old industries, including textile manufacture. Like most of the UK, the Manchester area was mobilised extensively during the Second World War. Manchester was thus the target of bombing by the Luftwaffeand by late air raids were taking place against non-military targets.
A large part of the historic city centre was destroyed, including warehouses, business premises, and offices. Cotton processing and trading continued to fall in peacetime, and the exchange closed in Traffic declined, and the port closed in Manchester lostnew england institute art admission essay in manufacturing between and Regeneration began in the late s, with initiatives such as the Metrolinkthe Bridgewater Concert Hallthe Manchester Arenaand in Salford the rebranding of the port as Salford Quays.
Two bids to host the Olympic Games were part of a process to raise the international profile of the city. Manchester has a history of attacks new england institute art admission essay to Irish Republicans, including the Manchester Martyrs ofarson ina series of explosions inand two bombs in On Saturday 15 Junethe Provisional Irish Republican Army IRA carried out the Manchester bombingthe detonation of a large bomb next to a department store in the city centre.
The cost of the immediate damage was initially estimated at £50 million, but this was quickly revised upwards. Spurred by the investment after the bomb and aided by the XVII Commonwealth Gamesthe city centre has undergone extensive regeneration.
Manchester Arndale is the UK's largest city-centre shopping centre. Large city sections from the s have been demolished, re-developed or modernised with the use of glass and steel.
Old mills have been converted into apartments. Hulme has undergone extensive regeneration, with million-pound loft-house apartments being developed. The storey, foot m Beetham Tower was the tallest UK building outside London and the highest residential accommodation in Europe when completed in It was surpassed in by the foot m South Tower of the Deansgate Square project, also in Manchester.
On 22 Mayan Islamist terrorist carried out a bombing at an Ariana Grande concert in the Manchester Arena ; the bomb killed 23, including the attacker, and injured over It caused worldwide condemnation and changed the UK's threat level to "critical" for the first time since Since around the turn of the 21st century, Manchester has been regarded as one of the candidates for the unofficial title of second city of the United Kingdom alongside Birmingham by sections of the international press, [56] British public, [57] and government ministers.
The City of Manchester is governed by the Manchester City Council. The Greater Manchester Combined Authoritywith a directly elected mayorhas responsibilities for economic strategy and transport, amongst other areas, on a Greater Manchester-wide basis.
Manchester has been a member of the English Core Cities Group since its inception in The town of Manchester was granted a charter by Thomas Grelley inbut lost its borough status in a court case of Until the 19th century local government was largely in the hands of manorial courtsthe last of which was dissolved in From a very early timethe township of Manchester lay within the historic or ceremonial county boundaries of Lancashire.
Manchester later formed its own Poor Law Union using the name "Manchester". Manchester regained its borough status inand comprised the townships of BeswickCheetham Hillnew england institute art admission essay, Chorlton upon Medlock and Hulme. InManchester was granted city status. InBradfordHarpurheyRusholme and parts of Moss Side and Withington townships became part of the City of Manchester.
Inthe city became a county borough as did many larger Lancashire towns, and therefore not governed by Lancashire County Council. Inthe Cheshire civil parishes of Baguleynew england institute art admission essay, Northenden and Northen Etchells from the south of the River Mersey were added. In Novemberit was announced that Greater Manchester would receive a new directly elected mayor.
The mayor would have fiscal control over health, new england institute art admission essay, transport, housing and police in the area. Manchester is The city centre is on the east bank of the River Irwellnear its confluences with the Rivers Medlock and Irkand is relatively low-lying, being between 35 to 42 metres to feet above sea level. Much of the inner city, especially in the south, is flat, offering extensive views from many highrise buildings in the city of the foothills and moors of the Pennines, which can often be capped with snow in the winter months.
Manchester's geographic features were new england institute art admission essay influential in its early development as the world's first industrial city. These features are its climate, its proximity to a seaport at Liverpoolthe availability of water power from its rivers, and its nearby coal reserves. The name Manchester, though officially applied only to the metropolitan district within Greater Manchester, has been applied to other, wider divisions of land, particularly across much of the Greater Manchester county and urban area.
The "Manchester City Zone", " Manchester post town " and the " Manchester Congestion Charge " are all examples of this. For purposes of the Office for National StatisticsManchester forms the most populous settlement within the Greater Manchester Urban Areathe United Kingdom's third-largest conurbation.
The Institute of Art and Design's Historic French Hall
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The oldest independent school of music in the U.S., the New England Conservatory (NEC) was founded in in Boston and has played a major historical part in the musical life of the world. It is the only music conservatory named as a National Historic Landmark. It consists of students with a student to faculty ratio of 5 to 1 and an acceptance rate of 28% Essay Fountain: A custom essay writing service that sells original assignment help services to students. We provide essay writing services, other custom assignment help services, and research materials for references purposes only. Students should ensure that they reference the materials obtained from our website appropriately The Master of Teaching (Primary) is accredited with the New South Wales Education Standards Authority (NESA), providing graduates with a professional qualification meeting the requirements of the Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership (AITSL) for initial teacher education programs, and ensures all graduates meet the Australian
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